Thursday, October 17, 2013

Redskins, Yids, and the N-word



Recently there has been a lot of talk about professional sports teams changing their names or mascots because they are offensive.  The stories gaining the most attention in the United States are about teams whose names and mascots are Native American.  As usual, there is a disconnect between the opinions of fans of those teams and the opinions of the general population.

During Sunday night’s NFL broadcast, Bob Costas opined that the term “redskin” is offensive and it is time for Washington’s football team to pick a new name.  Indeed, the term redskin has always been used as a pejorative, certainly never as a term of endearment.  Despite the intentions of ‘skins fans, who are not intending to insult Native American peoples, the word itself carries the stigma. 

There is a similar brouhaha about the Cleveland Indians logo Chief Wahoo.  With its red face, large, hooked nose, and exaggerated grin, it is a relic of the past.  It’s an unflattering caricature, one which you might have seen on an old Bugs Bunny cartoon, an episode which Cartoon Network won’t show nowadays because of its overt racism. 

I read an article in an online Cleveland publication about this topic.  True to form for the internet, the post-article comments were a cesspool of ignorance.  Comments ranged from incoherent defenses of Chief Wahoo, to personal attacks on the articles author, to the issue being some sort of Liberal, PC conspiracy connected to Obamacare.  (Yes, someone in the comments section actually described the effort as a liberal plot connected to Obamacare.  Sometimes I wonder what it’s like living in the delusional world some people have created for themselves).

All of the vitriol generated by Cleveland fans who supported the symbol leads me to believe that they are in the wrong.  If you have facts supporting you or a good argument to make, there’s no need to resort to personal attacks or conspiracy theories.  The fact that so many from Cleveland so aggressively support this bigoted symbol, makes me think that they deserve the sports mystery to which they have been subjected, including being the only team to actually lose a championship to a team from Atlanta: the Braves, who themselves gave up the ridiculous caricature of screaming Indian Chief  Noc-A-Homa in 1986.

The terms Indians and Braves themselves may not be of issue, just the inconsiderate symbols the teams have used, but the responses have been mixed when considering teams named after individual Native American tribes.  While the Seminoles have endorsed Florida State’s use of their name, the North Dakota Fighting Sioux have had to change theirs.

I’m curious to see if this change in attitude will cause Notre Dame to rethink their name.  Is Fighting Irish a symbol of pride for Irish-Americans or is it a reminder of what others think about their bellicose behavior?  Those drunken Irish are always getting into fights, right?

Racism in sports exists beyond the borders of the United States.  The world of international soccer is rife with racism.  It’s not just in international tournaments, however, where you see cases of blatant, intentional racism.  This crops up within national leagues as well.

A few years ago a friend turned me on to a Premier League soccer team called Tottenham Hotspur F.C., a north London club.  He’s not a Spurs fan, being a Chelsea man, but we can forgive him for that.  Tottenham were making a run in the Champions League and starting to make some noise.  My friend offered me a little history about the club to get me interested.  It wasn’t the on-field history that caught my interest as much as the off-field stories.

Tottenham was considered to have a large Jewish following.  Whether or not that was ever true doesn’t seem to matter as the impression stuck.  Fans of rival clubs, mostly other London-area teams such as Arsenal, Chelsea, and West Ham, began calling Tottenham supporters Yids as an insult.  There are a myriad of anti-Semitic chants used by fans of rival teams, including those where fans make a hissing sound to simulate the sound of concentration camp gas chambers.  The Dutch team Ajax Amsterdam, also considered a Jewish club, is regularly subjected to chants like, “Hamas! Hamas! Joden aan het gas,” (Hamas! Hamas! Jews to the gas) followed by hissing.

As a response to the anti-Semitic insults, Tottenham fans took the term Yid for themselves, calling the athletes and fellow supporters Yids or Yiddos and calling their supporters club the Yid Army.  I found this intriguing and appealing.  Others do not.

In the United States the word Yid isn’t a bad word.  I hear comedians using it all the time.  I hear Jews using it regularly.  It seems harmless to me based on experience.  The word kike is peculiar to the United States as a pejorative toward Jews.  However, in Europe, Yid is the ethnic slur carrying a history of hate.

There has been a push by the English Football Association, as well as other groups, such as the Society of Black Lawyers, to stop Tottenham fans from using the word in a bid to stamp out racism.  Defiantly, Spurs fans at White Hart lane have continued using the term, as well as adding a new chant to their repertoire, “We’re Tottenham Hotspur, we’ll sing what we want.”

Should people continue to use the word Yid, or stop because it is insulting?  I thought I’d compare its use to a subject more familiar to Americans, use of the N-word.

Some African-Americans have taken to using this word, trying to nullify its use as a term of hate.  Others disagree, not seeing it as empowerment, but instead seeing it as encouragement for racists to continue to use the word.  Personally, I’m not so convinced that co-opting a word is going to diffuse its power.

Has its use nullified the word’s power?  Ask yourself this question: can anyone who is not black say the word?  The answer is an emphatic “no.”  Even white rappers, who seem to closely identify with Africa-American culture, are not allowed to use it.  If one does, it ignites a shit storm.  So, I can’t say that use of the term by African-Americans has made anything better.  Yet some blacks continue to use this term.  Should we, therefore, reserve the use of the word Yid to only Jewish Tottenham supporters?  I’m not sure about that either.

Not all African-American people support the use of the n-word.  They, too, believe that the word is an insult and invites racists to continue to use it.  Prominent African-Americans including Maya Angelou, Oprah Winfrey, Cornel West, and Bill Cosby have spoken against the use of the word, calling it dangerous and saying it promotes self-hatred.  Personally, when I hear it, I still hear it as an insult.  I think using it to refer to yourself or others of your race shows a lack of respect.  In a famous Chris Rock HBO special, Bring the Pain, he uses the term to differentiate among people within his own race.  “I love black people, but I hate n****s.”  Even within the African-American community, among those who will say the word, it does not carry a positive connotation.  The way I see it, frankly, if you don’t respect yourself, why should I or anyone else respect you?

So, if I oppose the use of the N-word, can I support use of the Y-word, even by Jews?  How can I resolve this cognitive dissonance?  Either continued use of the word would have to render it impotent, which experience has shown me it does not, or I would have to believe that the Y-word just isn’t an insult.  If Yid is truly offensive to European Jews, in the same manner that the N-word is offensive to people of African descent, I have to stop using it myself.

I am unsure if I’ll be able to continue as a member of the Yid Army.  Regardless, I will still continue to support Tottenham F.C. 

COYS!

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